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Showing posts with label George Papandreou. Show all posts
Showing posts with label George Papandreou. Show all posts

Monday, May 17, 2010

Greece to Probe U.S. Banks' Role in Crisis

Reuters

 
 
ATHENS, May 16 (Reuters) - Greece may investigate U.S. investment banks and their role in the run-up to the Greek debt crisis which has shaken faith in euro zone economies, Prime Minister George Papandreou said in comments broadcast on Sunday.

Wall Street and major banks around the world are attracting scrutiny from regulators who are looking at transactions that occurred in the run-up to the subprime mortgage meltdown and financial crisis.

U.S. prosecutors are already conducting a broad criminal investigation of six major Wall Street banks to determine if they misled investors.

"We are right now having a parliamentary investigation in Greece which will look into the past and see how things went the wrong direction and what kinds of practices were negative practices," Papandreou told CNN.

"There are similar investigations going on in other countries and in the United States ... I hear the words fraud and lack of transparency. So yes, there is great responsibility here," he said. Asked whether there was a possibility of legal action against the banks, he said: "I wouldn't rule out that this may be a recourse also ... but we need to let the due process proceed and make our judgments once we get the results from the investigations."

The European Union and International Monetary Fund agreed a 110-billion euro ($140-billion) bailout of Greece a week ago after Greek bond spreads hit record highs which meant Athens could not service its debts.

The Greek government has been forced to make swingeing spending cuts and hike taxes in an attempt to reduce its deficit from some 13 percent of GDP to the euro zone target of 3 percent.

Papandreou said his government had already cut its budget by 40 percent in the first quarter compared to last year and that revenues from VAT were also up by 10 percent.

But the measures are likely to come at a huge social cost and investors are watching closely the tide of anger and protests welling in Greece and looking to see whether Papandreou's Socialist government will withstand the public pressure or go soft on the reform programme.

But even as large protests regularly fill the streets of Athens, opinion polls show most Greeks believe the EU-IMF package was necessary to put the country back on track. Most however believe the burden is being unequally shouldered by ordinary people, while the wealthy and politicians prosper.

Papandreou said he was determined to succeed.

"What we are saying is that we are ready to make the changes. Greece is a proud nation, we have made our mistakes, we are living up to this responsibility, but at the same time give us a chance, we'll show you," he said.

Friday, March 5, 2010

Greece: Papandreou on Tightrope as Endgame Approaches

Financial Times
In private, Greek analysts have been debating for months exactly when the Socialist government would make what was widely seen as an inevitable U-turn on the economy.

That shift - in the form of the toughest fiscal package in the country's post-second world war history - came yesterday after several months of sustained pressure from financial markets.

In the aftermath of a sweeping victory at national elections last October, George Papandreou, prime minister, had been unwilling to abandon pre-electoral promises of wage increases, higher social spending and huge public investment in "green" development.

It took both turmoil on Greek bond markets and a "series of private ear bashings", as one Athens official put it, from Europe's most senior political and economic personalities to persuade Mr Papandreou to chart a radically different course.

José Manuel Barroso, European Commission president, Jean-Claude Trichet, president of the European Central Bank, and Angela Merkel, German chancellor, all warned the prime minister in recent weeks that, without more aggressive reforms, Greece risked being cut adrift by its European partners.

At yesterday's cabinet session called to approve a freeze on pensions, cuts in Christmas and Easter bonuses for public sector workers and rises in value added tax, Mr Papandreou is said to have told a potentially rebellious minister that socialist ideology would have to be set aside, at least temporarily.

In public the prime minister, who still enjoys high approval ratings, has ratcheted up the rhetoric to reflect a deepening sense of crisis among Greeks. The new measures, he said, were necessary to avert "a catastrophe" - a word associated in Greece with the disastrous 1922 military defeat by the Turks that plunged the country into years of economic crisis, including a sovereign default.

The new measures are due to be approved by parliament this week under emergency procedures, opening the way for Mr Papandreou to travel to Berlin and Paris at the weekend to argue the case for Greece to receive some form of financial support from its eurozone partners.

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Such support he hopes could allow Greece to return to international markets to finance its bloated public debt. However, a raft of challenges lies ahead. Deadlines loom for the Socialists to push through legislation modernising the tax system and announce an overhaul of the debt-burdened state pension system.

Moreover, Greece's recession could be deeper than the "worst-case" scenario for this year's budget. IOBE, a private sector think-tank, predicts the economy will shrink this year by 2.2 per cent, a significantly higher figure than the government's minus 0.3 per cent target.

Meanwhile, the stand-off with the unions escalates. Ominously, Mr Papandreou appeared yesterday to have lost the backing of Adedy, the main public sector trade union. Spyros Papaspyros, Adedy president, said that by cutting the bonuses, which grant two extra annual salaries to public sector workers, the Socialists crossed a red line. "We are not going to become sacrificial victims, regardless of the struggle to save the country," he said.

Given the unions' capacity to create havoc in the streets of Athens, as well as the ability of officials to delay the implementation of reforms, it is too early to say whether the Socialists' third try will succeed. The markets, too, still have to be persuaded the Socialists can turn Greece round.

Mr Papandreou, a famously patient politician, will have to persevere to turn his announcements into reality.